Assateague Island, straddling Maryland and Virginia, draws visitors with its roaming wild ponies, pristine barrier beaches, and unspoiled coastal marshlands.
Assateague Island is a 37-mile barrier island shared between Maryland and Virginia, managed jointly by the National Park Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Its protected status has kept it largely free of the commercial development that defines much of the mid-Atlantic coast, preserving a landscape of rolling dunes, maritime forest, tidal flats, and open ocean beach that has changed little over centuries.
The island's wild ponies are its most celebrated feature. Descended from horses believed to have survived a colonial-era shipwreck or, more likely, placed on the island by mainland farmers to avoid livestock taxes, these small, sturdy animals have adapted fully to the coastal environment. On the Virginia side, the Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Company holds an annual pony swim and auction each summer, a tradition dating back decades that draws large crowds to the region.
Beyond the ponies, Assateague Island offers some of the finest undeveloped beachgoing on the East Coast. Swimmers, surfers, and anglers share the shoreline across different stretches, while birders find the island especially rewarding during spring and fall migrations. Overnight visitors can camp on the beach or in the pine forest, falling asleep to the sound of waves and waking to the sight of ponies grazing nearby.
Few places along the Eastern Seaboard offer such a direct encounter with a coastal ecosystem still operating largely on its own terms, which is what makes Assateague Island worth the trip for anyone drawn to natural landscapes.
Visit during late spring or early fall to enjoy milder temperatures, smaller crowds, and active wildlife along the marshes and shoreline.
Try surf fishing along the ocean side, where striped bass, bluefish, and flounder are commonly caught from the beach.
Bring insect repellent in generous quantities, as biting flies and mosquitoes are persistent from late spring through summer.
Rent a kayak or canoe to paddle the calm back-bay waters on the Maryland side, where herons, egrets, and shorebirds are plentiful.
Keep a safe distance from the wild ponies at all times and never feed them, as they are protected animals and can kick or bite without warning.
Explore island back bays while searching for wild ponies and coastal wildlife
Golden-hour ghost stories with bay sunset views
Explore island waterways, pony habitat, and local history from the water
Cruise Chincoteague’s back bays in search of wild ponies and coastal wildlife
Set your own pace with swimming, beach time, and a boat to relax on
Paddle from Chincoteague to Assateague to look for wild ponies and lighthouse views
Explore remote marshlands while searching for ponies, native birds, and dolphins
Search for Chincoteague ponies and coastal wildlife by boat
See Assateague Lighthouse and look for ponies on a private island cruise
Explore Assateague’s back bays and search for wild ponies by boat
See Ocean City and Assateague Island from the water at sunset
Walk Chincoteague’s history and birdwatching spots with a local guide
Watch coastal marshes glow as evening settles over Virginia's barrier islands
Spacious pontoon cruise with island views and onboard restrooms
Cruise at sunset to spot Assateague ponies and coastal wildlife
Scan Chincoteague’s coastal marshes for eagles, herons and migratory shorebirds
Cruise Chincoteague waters and look for bottlenose dolphins (1.5–2 hours)
Paddle remote refuge waterways with a guide and look for ponies and coastal birds
Explore Assateague Island and its coastal wildlife by boat
Harvest local shellfish and look for pony herds on a full-island cruise
Explore Ocean City waters on the 6-Mile Jet Ski Ride
Cruise Chincoteague Bay at golden hour on a private luxury pontoon
Charter the Calico Jack for a private bay cruise with space for up to 32 guests
See the Pony Swim from a comfortable pontoon boat