Big Cypress National Preserve in Florida's Big Cypress Swamp offers vast wetlands, rare wildlife, and some of the most remote backcountry in the American South.
Big Cypress National Preserve was established in 1974, becoming one of the first national preserves in the United States and marking a significant shift in how the federal government approached land conservation in South Florida. The preserve sits just north of Everglades National Park and functions as a critical freshwater recharge area, sending seasonal sheet flow southward to sustain the broader Everglades ecosystem. Visitors move through a mosaic of wet prairies, dwarf cypress flats, hardwood hammocks, and pine uplands, each habitat sheltering its own community of plants and animals.
The Florida panther, one of the most endangered mammals in North America, still roams these remote interior lands, and the preserve represents one of its last viable breeding territories. Birdwatchers find the area exceptional, with snail kites, limpkins, anhingas, and a wide range of wading birds present throughout the year.
Hiking trails range from short boardwalk loops to multi-day backcountry routes, while off-road vehicle trails attract swamp buggy and airboat enthusiasts who have used these lands for generations under a system of traditional use permits that predates the preserve itself. The small community of Ochopee, located along the Tamiami Trail, is home to what is often cited as the smallest post office in the United States, a converted irrigation shed that has become a roadside curiosity in its own right.
For anyone drawn to raw, unhurried wilderness where the natural world operates largely on its own terms, Big Cypress National Preserve offers an encounter with South Florida that few other places can match.
Visit during the dry season, roughly November through April, when water levels drop, wildlife concentrates around remaining pools, and mosquito pressure is far more manageable.
Try paddling the Turner River canoe trail, a slow-moving route through mangrove tunnels and open marsh that regularly yields sightings of wood storks and river otters.
Bring waterproof boots rated for prolonged immersion, as even marked trails can require wading through shallow water during and after the wet season.
Stop at the Oasis Visitor Center on US 41 to scan the canal out front, where American alligators gather in numbers that make for one of the easiest wildlife-viewing stops in the preserve.
Time a night drive along Loop Road after dark for a chance to spot white-tailed deer, barred owls, and the occasional Florida panther crossing the unpaved track.
Grab quality kayaks or paddleboards from the shop and explore Southwest Florida waters for up to eight hours.
Reach remote Everglades National Park areas by boat, then kayak and walk with your guide
Reserve a private 3-hour sunset cruise for up to 6 passengers
Journey by Jeep into Florida's cypress strand with native Everglades guides
Ride high above Big Cypress terrain with a local guide on an elevated swamp buggy
Glide through the Ten Thousand Islands' mangrove backcountry with an expert guide
Explore the Everglades by airboat, boat, and wildlife drive with a naturalist guide
Paddle beneath a mangrove canopy in North America's largest mangrove forest
Spot dolphins and manatees, then relax on a secluded 10,000 Islands beach in a smooth-water eco cruise
Explore Big Cypress beneath the stars from a safari-style jeep
Set your own pace on a private buggy adventure through cypress country
Explore mangrove tunnels with a private guide and a route shaped around your interests
Experience wildlife, beach time, and shelling on a private boat tour for your group.
Paddle beneath mangrove canopies on a private tour shaped around your interests
Cruise Port of the Islands in a small group to look for manatees and other wildlife
A guided family Jeep journey through wild Everglades habitats
Reach Big Cypress backcountry by private elevated swamp buggy
Paddle the Everglades with gear and boardwalk admission included
Quiet Everglades paddling with wildlife-viewing opportunities
Discover the Everglades' varied habitats with a naturalist or biologist
Explore low mangrove tunnels and take in the sunset from the water
Glide through shallow Everglades waterways on a private guided pole boat