Biltmore is America's largest privately owned home, set amid the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, drawing visitors with its Gilded Age architecture, vast gardens, and working winery.
George Washington Vanderbilt II began construction on Biltmore in 1889, working with architect Richard Morris Hunt and landscape designer Frederick Law Olmsted to create an estate that rivaled the great country houses of Europe. Hunt modeled the house on the chateaux of the Loire Valley, incorporating a steeply pitched roofline, carved limestone facades, and a 375-foot-long facade that remains staggering in scale even by modern standards. Olmsted, who also designed Central Park, shaped the surrounding landscape with a rambling approach road, naturalistic forest plantings, and a series of formal gardens that transition gracefully from structured geometry to open meadow.
Inside, the house holds 35 bedrooms, 43 bathrooms, and 65 fireplaces, along with a bowling alley, indoor swimming pool, and a library stocked with thousands of volumes that Vanderbilt personally collected. The collection of art and antiques throughout the rooms spans centuries and continents, with pieces by Renoir, Sargent, and Pellegrini displayed alongside tapestries, carved furniture, and silver.
The estate's winery, housed in the original dairy complex, has grown into one of the most visited wineries on the East Coast, producing wines from both estate and regional grapes. Seasonal programming, including candlelight Christmas tours and summer concerts on the grounds, gives the estate a living quality that keeps it from feeling like a museum. Biltmore remains in the hands of the Vanderbilt family's descendants, a fact that lends it an authenticity and continuity rare among historic properties of its scale, and reason enough to make the journey to Asheville.
Visit during the weekday morning hours to explore the house with noticeably thinner crowds before tour buses arrive in the afternoon.
Try a tasting at the on-site winery, which produces a wide range of wines and offers guided flights in a converted dairy barn.
Bring comfortable walking shoes, as the gardens alone cover several acres and include formal Italian, walled English, and shrub garden sections.
Plan a visit in late spring when the Walled Garden reaches peak bloom, with thousands of tulips and roses creating one of the estate's most photographed scenes.
Explore the downstairs servants' quarters and working areas of the house, which offer a fascinating contrast to the opulent rooms above and are often overlooked by first-time visitors.
Visit 3 waterfalls with an easy-to-moderate 3-mile hike from Asheville
Paddle a full day along the French Broad River, passing Biltmore Estate and vibrant arts studios.
Float the French Broad River with comfy tubes and a shuttle back
See Asheville’s top landmarks from above on a one-hour private helicopter flight
Self-guided kayak float past the Biltmore to Asheville’s River Arts District
Private calm-water rafting for up to 5, with a guide on the French Broad River
Rent a kayak or SUP and float two Asheville river sections