The Northern Central Railway in New Freedom, Pennsylvania, is a beloved rail trail offering scenic woodland corridors, historic railroad heritage, and peaceful year-round outdoor recreation.
The Northern Central Railway has roots stretching back to the 1830s, when it served as a vital freight and passenger corridor connecting Baltimore to the Pennsylvania interior. President Abraham Lincoln traveled this line on his way to deliver the Gettysburg Address in 1863, a historical footnote that gives the trail an added layer of significance for visitors. After rail service ended in the twentieth century, the corridor was converted into a multi-use recreational trail that now runs for roughly twenty miles through York County, following the gentle grade of Codorus Creek through woodlands, meadows, and small communities.
Cyclists find the nearly flat terrain forgiving and ideal for long rides, while walkers and joggers appreciate the wide, well-maintained surface. The trail passes through the small borough of New Freedom and continues north toward Hanover Junction, where a carefully preserved nineteenth-century train station still stands as a tangible connection to the line's storied past.
Birdwatchers find the riparian habitat along the creek particularly rewarding, especially during spring migration. The surrounding landscape shifts with the seasons, from the fresh greens of spring through the deep shade of summer to the brilliant foliage of autumn. The Northern Central Railway trail offers something genuinely rare among rail trails: a combination of accessible outdoor recreation, layered American history, and a sense of peaceful remove from everyday life that makes it well worth the visit.
Visit during mid-October to catch peak fall foliage along the Codorus Creek corridor, when the canopy turns gold and amber above the trail.
Bring a hybrid or gravel bike for the best experience, as the crushed limestone surface rewards smooth tires over a long distance.
Start your ride or walk from the New Freedom trailhead, where parking and restrooms are available, making it the most convenient entry point for first-time visitors.
Look for the historic stone mile markers embedded along the trail, quiet remnants of the original nineteenth-century railroad infrastructure.
Pack water and snacks before heading out, as services along the trail between towns are limited and distances can add up quickly.
Ride a diesel train from New Freedom to Glen Rock and back
Explore Southern York County by historic diesel train with a museum stop
Ride a steam locomotive and watch a live Jesse James–era train holdup reenactment for a good cause
Split your ride between train and bike on the Heritage Rail Trail with onboard bike accommodation
Ride the No. 17 replica steam locomotive on a 1-hour round trip to Glen Rock
Ride behind No. 17 steam locomotive to Hanover Junction with a museum stop
Ride the Princess Express with princess meet-and-greets and onboard photos
Ride a 1.5-hour Taylor Swift tribute concert train with sing-alongs and trivia
Enjoy a 1-hour train ride to Glen Rock with a free ice cream sundae
Ride the train to Brillhart, then bike back on the Heritage Rail Trail
Bring your four-legged friend on a 1-hour heritage rail ride
Take the train to Hanover Junction, then bike back on the Heritage Rail Trail
Ride an evening train to Glen Rock with a campfire stop and s’mores
Ride a 1-hour evening train and enjoy an included ice cream cup
Ride the Smoke on the Rail BBQ Festival train at Marge Goodfellow Park
Ride the Northern Central Railway and sample 10 craft beers (21+)
Ride the train to pick a pumpkin and enjoy fall festivities