Everglades National Park in Florida is a vast subtropical wilderness celebrated for its sawgrass prairies, diverse wildlife, and ancient mangrove ecosystems.
Everglades National Park was established in 1947 and covers more than 1.5 million acres, making it the largest tropical wilderness in the United States and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Unlike most national parks built around mountains or canyons, the Everglades is defined by its flatness and its water, a shallow sheet of freshwater flowing south from Lake Okeechobee toward Florida Bay. This subtle hydrology supports an extraordinary range of habitats, from cypress domes and pineland ridges to coastal mangroves and open marine waters. The park is home to numerous threatened and endangered species, including the Florida panther, West Indian manatee, American crocodile, and the iconic roseate spoonbill.
Visitors can explore the park along the main park road, which runs from the Ernest Coe Visitor Center near Homestead all the way to Flamingo on the coast, with trailheads, observation platforms, and canoe launches along the way. The Shark Valley area on the northern edge offers a popular tram tour and a tall observation tower with panoramic views over the river of grass. Rangers lead interpretive walks and boat tours that provide context for the ecology and the ongoing conservation efforts to restore natural water flows.
Dining options within the park are limited, so most visitors stock up in Homestead or Florida City before entering. The park's atmosphere is one of patient, unhurried nature, where the rewards come to those willing to sit quietly and watch the water.
Visit during the dry season, roughly November through April, when wildlife concentrates around shrinking water sources and mosquitoes are far less intense.
Try the Anhinga Trail near the Royal Palm area for reliably close encounters with anhingas, herons, and alligators along a short, paved boardwalk.
Bring insect repellent and sun protection year-round, as the open landscape offers little shade and bugs can be heavy even in cooler months.
Rent a canoe or kayak at Flamingo to explore the backcountry waterways, where you may spot manatees, dolphins, and roseate spoonbills in the calm tidal creeks.
Arrive at Pa-hay-okee Overlook near sunset for a sweeping view across the sawgrass prairie as the light turns golden and bird activity peaks.
Ride a 20–25 minute Everglades airboat with alligator farm admission and shows
Private airboat ride plus behind-the-scenes alligator encounters in 3 hours
Hold alligators and feed the breeding pond from a VIP area
Cruise Flamingo’s backcountry waterways with a naturalist
Rent a kayak or canoe for 2 hours from the Flamingo Activity Booth
Rent a beach cruiser for 4 hours, with adult and kid bikes available
2-hour beach cruiser bike rental for adults and kids ages 5+
Cruise the Everglades after dark for stargazing and nocturnal sounds
Private Everglades and Florida Bay ecology boat tour for up to 6 people
Cruise the 10,000 Islands with a naturalist, then shell on a barrier island
Cruise to a remote barrier island for shelling in the 10,000 Islands Wildlife Refuge
Reach remote Everglades National Park areas by boat, then kayak and walk with your guide