The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal is a historic sea-level waterway connecting two great bays, offering scenic views, wildlife, and rich maritime heritage across Delaware and Maryland.
The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal has one of the longest construction histories of any American waterway. Surveyors first proposed a cut across the Delmarva Peninsula in the late 18th century, and the canal finally opened in 1829 after years of hand-dug labor. The federal government purchased it in 1919 and deepened it into the sea-level channel that carries ocean-going vessels today.
Walking or cycling the towpath, you pass through a living corridor of tidal wetlands and hardwood edges. Birders find the canal particularly rewarding during spring and fall migration, when the tree line shelters warblers and the open water draws diving ducks. Kayaking along quieter stretches near Chesapeake City puts you at water level with the marsh grasses and occasional river otter.
The small town of Chesapeake City sits at the canal's western end and rewards a slow afternoon. Its 19th-century architecture, waterfront restaurants, and the free C&D Canal Museum make it a natural base. Nearby, the Christina River corridor adds another dimension to the region's maritime story for those exploring further.
The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal remains a rare place where industrial scale and natural calm coexist, making it genuinely worth a visit for history lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Visit the C&D Canal Museum in Chesapeake City for free exhibits on the waterway's engineering history and original steam-powered pump engines.
Arrive at dawn along the canal towpath for the best wildlife sightings, including great blue herons, bald eagles, and migratory shorebirds.
Bring a bicycle to ride the multi-use trail that runs along the canal's north bank between St. Georges and Chesapeake City.
Watch for large commercial vessels and naval ships transiting the canal from the free viewing area near the Route 896 bridge.
Pack layers year-round, as winds off the water can be brisk even on warm days, especially along the open stretches near the bay entrances.
Sail toward sunset on a Chesapeake Bay evening cruise
Set sail with Jimmy Buffett hits, scenic canal views, and onboard drink specials
Cruise historic waterways with light narration and panoramic covered-deck views
Sip, snack, and take in Chesapeake Bay views on a Sunday brunch cruise
Cruise Kent Narrows waterways with local narration and panoramic views
Toast the evening on a Chesapeake Bay cruise with an onboard full bar