Tonto National Forest in Arizona spans nearly three million acres of Sonoran Desert and canyon wilderness, offering hiking, lake recreation, and dramatic desert scenery within reach of the Phoenix metro area.
Tonto National Forest is the fifth-largest national forest in the United States, covering nearly three million acres of terrain that ranges from low Sonoran Desert at roughly 1,300 feet in elevation up through chaparral and ponderosa pine country above 7,000 feet. The forest takes its name from Tonto Creek, a perennial stream that winds through its heart, and its history stretches back through centuries of Salado and Hohokam habitation, evidenced by the cliff dwellings preserved at Tonto National Monument on the shores of Roosevelt Lake. That lake, completed in 1911 as part of the Roosevelt Dam, was among the first multipurpose federal reclamation projects in the American West and remains a centerpiece of recreation within the forest.
Visitors today find a remarkable variety of activities across the landscape: hiking the boulder-strewn Superstition Wilderness, fishing for bass and crappie on Apache and Canyon lakes, and driving the Apache Trail, a historic route that winds past sheer cliffs and desert reservoirs through terrain that retains a genuine sense of remoteness.
The small communities of Globe, Miami, and Payson sit near the forest boundaries and offer diners a taste of working Arizona towns, with local cafes and roadside spots serving green chile dishes and Southwestern staples. Spring and fall bring the most comfortable temperatures for extended exploration, though winter days at higher elevations near the Mazatzal Mountains can be brisk and clear, ideal for solitude on less-traveled trails. The forest rewards patient, attentive visitors with an ecosystem that is far more layered and varied than the term desert suggests, making it one of Arizona's most compelling natural destinations.
Visit during late February through April to catch wildflower blooms along lower-elevation trails before the summer heat sets in.
Try kayaking or stand-up paddleboarding on Saguaro Lake, one of the most accessible reservoirs within the forest and easily reached from the Phoenix metro area.
Bring at least two liters of water per person for any hike between May and September, as temperatures regularly exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit and shade is scarce on exposed desert trails.
Explore the Tonto Natural Bridge State Park near Payson, situated on the northern edge of the forest, where a massive travertine arch spans a turquoise pool fed by a natural spring.
Arrive at popular trailheads such as the Peralta Trail before 7 a.m. on weekends to secure parking and enjoy the canyon in relative quiet before midday crowds arrive.
Ride a private Jeep to a mountaintop sunset in Tonto National Forest
Paddle 5 miles of the Lower Salt River at your own pace
Paddle 13 miles of the Lower Salt River at your own pace
Secure a limited daily launch pass for your own Lower Salt River paddle