Yosemite National Park in California's Sierra Nevada draws visitors with soaring granite cliffs, ancient giant sequoias, and some of the most celebrated waterfalls in North America.
Yosemite National Park was set aside for public use and enjoyment by President Abraham Lincoln in 1864, making it one of the earliest examples of government-protected land in the United States, and it became a formal national park in 1890 largely through the advocacy of naturalist John Muir. The park spans roughly 1,200 square miles of the Sierra Nevada, encompassing everything from the oak woodlands at the valley's western entrance to the subalpine terrain near Tuolumne Meadows at elevation. Visitors to Yosemite Valley encounter an extraordinary concentration of landmarks within a relatively compact area: the sheer northwest face of El Capitan, the rounded silhouette of Half Dome, and the dramatic drop of Yosemite Falls, which at around 2,400 feet total is among the tallest waterfalls in North America.
Beyond the valley, the Mariposa Grove shelters hundreds of mature giant sequoias, including the Grizzly Giant, one of the oldest and largest trees on earth. Hikers can choose from trails suited to an easy afternoon stroll along the valley floor or multi-day routes into the backcountry. Climbers from around the world come specifically for the granite walls, which have defined the sport's modern era.
Dining options within the park range from casual cafeteria-style meals to the more refined setting of the historic Ahwahnee Hotel, a national historic landmark that has hosted guests since 1927. The atmosphere across the park shifts with the seasons, from the waterfall-rich energy of spring to the quieter, frost-edged mornings of late autumn. Few landscapes in the American West carry the same combination of geological drama, ecological richness, and documented human history that makes Yosemite National Park a destination worth returning to across a lifetime.
Visit during late spring, typically May and early June, when waterfalls run at peak volume from snowmelt and the valley meadows are green and lush.
Arrive at popular viewpoints such as Tunnel View and Valley View before 8 a.m. to avoid crowds and catch the best light for the granite faces.
Try the short hike to Mirror Lake in the early morning when the water is calm and Half Dome reflects clearly on the surface.
Bring layers regardless of the season, as temperatures in Yosemite Valley can shift significantly between morning and afternoon, and the high country runs colder still.
Take the free YARTS bus or the park's own shuttle system to reach trailheads and viewpoints without the hassle of parking in the heavily trafficked valley.
Choose a seasonal Yosemite summit hike with a local guide
Hike and fly fish Yosemite’s high country with gear and meals included