Lake Champlain is a vast freshwater lake on the Vermont-New York border, celebrated for its scenic shoreline, rich Revolutionary War history, and year-round outdoor adventures.
Lake Champlain has been a corridor of human activity for centuries. Samuel de Champlain, the French explorer for whom the lake is named, arrived in 1609, though Indigenous peoples had long relied on its waters. During the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, the lake served as a strategic military route, and the Battle of Plattsburgh in 1814 was a decisive naval engagement fought on its surface.
Today the lake draws visitors for its remarkable variety of outdoor pursuits. Anglers pursue bass, walleye, and lake trout year-round, and fishing charters operate out of several marinas along the Vermont and New York shores. Sailors and powerboaters share the broad main lake, while paddlers find calmer conditions in the northern islands and sheltered bays to the south.
The surrounding towns add cultural depth to any visit. Burlington, Vermont anchors the eastern shore with its waterfront park, local restaurants, and lively arts scene. Smaller communities like Vergennes and Plattsburgh offer historic downtowns within easy reach of the water. The Lake Champlain Maritime Museum in Vergennes documents centuries of shipwrecks and seafaring heritage, making it a worthwhile stop for history-minded travelers.
Few freshwater lakes in the country match Lake Champlain for the combination of scenery, history, and accessible adventure it delivers across every season.
Visit in late September or early October when the foliage along the shoreline peaks and boat traffic thins considerably.
Take the ferry crossing between Burlington, Vermont and Port Kent, New York for sweeping views of both mountain ranges.
Bring a rod and reel — Lake Champlain is regarded as one of the best freshwater fishing destinations in the northeastern United States.
Explore the lake by kayaking along the Champlain Islands, a quieter stretch with sheltered bays ideal for paddlers of all experience levels.
Pack layers even in summer, as afternoon winds off the water can drop temperatures quickly on the open lake.
See Burlington’s highlights in one hour on a guided trolley ride
Ride a narrated Burlington trolley tour and visit a family-run sugarhouse with pancakes
Ride a trolley to Burlington highlights and two history museums
Sail Lake Champlain on a private classic sloop with captain and crew
Sail Lake Champlain on a classic sloop with a small group
Ride the lounge car with appetizers, a drink, and full-bar access
Take self-guided paddling gear from Stowe to nearby waterways
Set your own Vermont paddle route with car-top gear and guidance
Sail a classic sloop for sunset views of Burlington and the Adirondacks
Bring your own picnic aboard a canopied boat for Lake Champlain views
Bring your own picnic and relax as a captain cruises Burlington Harbor at sunset
Bring your own picnic aboard Buttercup for a relaxed sunset on Lake Champlain
Sail Lake Champlain at sunset aboard a classic wooden sloop
Sail Lake Champlain while uncovering shipwrecks, naval battles and nautical archaeology
Build practical sailing skills toward taking Goldenrod out independently