Pearl Harbor National Memorial in Honolulu, Hawaii, preserves the site of the 1941 attack with moving monuments, historic artifacts, and the sunken USS Arizona beneath its waters.
Pearl Harbor National Memorial sits on the shores of Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu, administered by the National Park Service in partnership with the U.S. Navy. The site commemorates the surprise attack carried out by the Imperial Japanese Navy on the morning of December 7, 1941, an event that drew the United States into World War II. At the center of the memorial is the USS Arizona Memorial, a white structure spanning the mid-section of the sunken battleship, which rests on the harbor floor with more than a thousand crew members still entombed within its hull.
Visitors reach the memorial by a short boat ride across the harbor, where the marble shrine room displays the names of all those who died aboard the Arizona. The oil that continues to rise from the wreck in slow, dark ribbons has become one of the most quietly powerful symbols at the site. On shore, the visitor center houses two theaters showing a documentary film that places the attack in its historical context, and the museum galleries display personal artifacts, photographs, and recovered equipment that bring individual stories to the surface.
The broader Pearl Harbor Historic Sites complex includes the Battleship Missouri Memorial, where Japan formally surrendered in 1945, and the Pacific Aviation Museum, making the area one of the most comprehensive World War II sites in the Pacific. The atmosphere throughout is contemplative rather than ceremonial, and the combination of natural harbor beauty and profound historical gravity gives Pearl Harbor National Memorial a character that is unlike almost any other place in the United States.
Arrive early, ideally before 8 a.m., as the free tickets for the USS Arizona Memorial boat shuttle are distributed on a first-come, first-served basis and frequently run out by midmorning.
Wear comfortable, flat shoes with non-slip soles, as the boat shuttle and memorial platform require steady footing on wet surfaces.
Spend time in the on-site museum galleries before boarding the shuttle, as the exhibits on the lead-up to the attack add meaningful context to what you will see on the water.
Visit the USS Bowfin Submarine Museum nearby to walk through an actual World War II-era submarine and gain a tangible sense of life aboard a vessel of that period.
Dress modestly and keep your voice low throughout the memorial grounds, as Pearl Harbor National Memorial is an active burial site and visitors are expected to observe a respectful, quiet demeanor.
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